How the Literary System Really Works

preppy girls II

MORE ABOUT LENA DUNHAM

There was an interesting article by Zach Schonfeld posted at Newsweek recently– necessary background on author/producer/media personality Lena Dunham and how she came to obtain such a large cultural profile:

http://www.newsweek.com/lena-dunham-273863?utm_content=Lena_Dunham&utm_campaign=How_Lena_dunham_11th_grade&utm_source=twitter&utm_medium=social

The article is important, because it shows New York media, in the form of the New York Times, designating a young individual from a privileged background as worthy of extensive coverage.

The reason I say “literary system” and not “publishing system” in the title of this post is because the Big Five publishing conglomerates are only part of the equation. What gives them their clout is their relationship with the major organs of traditional media.

We’ve seen advocates for legacy publishing such as Laura Miller at Salon, Evan Hughes at Slate, and Alex Shephard of Melville House paint quite a rosy picture of how beneficial the Big Five are to writers. To quote from a much-circulated Authors United letter, “Publishers provide venture capital for ideas.” Alex Shephard in particular stresses this. The Amazon versus Hachette debate “is about the future of ideas.” In his essays he uses the words “quality” and “literature” over and over when referring to Big Five activities. The Lena Dunham memoir, narcissistic and trivial, for which she received an advance of $3.7 million, blows this argument out of the water. The “future of ideas”? Really?

We see the Big Five and/or their New York media colleagues not only accepting writers from a fairly narrow pool– often well-connected Ivy Leaguers (Evan Hughes for instance), but in the case of Lena Dunham, actively seeking them out.

At minimum, Lena Dunham’s memoir, and the amount of venture capital invested in it, is no argument for quality, for literature, nor for the Big Five publishers. Nor for “old literary media.”

-K.W.

Latest Seedy Lit-Establishment Scandal

What’s new in the clubby world of New York literature?

There seems to be controversy about a memoir by television producer Lena Dunham, which was attacked by a blogger named Kevin Williamson. Author Emily Gould has come to Dunham’s defense, in this Salon article:

http://www.salon.com/2014/11/03/the_rights_lena_dunham_nonsense_just_wont_stop/

Lena Dunham apparently received a staggering $3.7 million advance for the memoir from Random House, the same Big Five publisher who gave fellow scandal-subject Tao Lin a mere $50,000 for one of his books.

http://gawker.com/5966563/here-is-lena-dunhams-37-million-book-proposal

Meanwhile, Emily Gould has apparently had her own dispute with Lena Dunham.

http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/07/21/emily-gould-lena-dunham_n_5607265.html

Emily Gould was also at or near the center of the recent Ed Champion blow-up.

http://www.dailydot.com/lifestyle/new-york-lit-emily-gould-ed-champion-subtweet-war/

Emily Gould is also dating Keith Gessen, editor of the chic Brooklyn literary journal n+1, which recently published a long profile of Tao Lin by Frank Guan. To date, both Guan and the journal have refused to answer our questions about the profile.

Are you keeping score?

Are we seeing the cannibalistic death throes of a corrupt and incestuous artistic scene? Sure seems that way.

Emily Gould refers to Kevin Williamson as a “right-wing blogger.” Keith Gessen and his magazine have repeatedly stressed how left-wing they are. We’re forced to ask: What’s the difference? Members of their scene all seem to come from affluent, well-connected backgrounds. Their “art” invariably isn’t concerned with the larger world, but an obsession with self.

Lena Dunham’s memoir fits the model. Per Gawker, “it’s an invitation to get lost in the mind of a girl who is lost in her mind.” Emily Gould herself in her Salon argument for the book doesn’t argue for the artistic value of scenes of Dunham masturbating next to her sister. The scenes are justified and advocated for as therapy, a story Lena Dunham simply had to tell. (Inflicted on the public for a mere $3.7 million.) Tao Lin writes in the same vein of course; advertisements/exhibitions of self, but apparently doesn’t do solipsism well enough.

The larger question is whether any of these characters are generating meaningful ideas about art, culture, and the world. The question is whether this literary scene is creating relevant and meaningful literature.

-K.W.